Technical Notes - The Python Imaging Library | ![]() |
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Copyright © 1997 by Fredrik Lundh <fredrik@pythonware.com> | ||
Updated 17 Aug 1997 (Created 17 Mar 1997) |
The quickest way to determine if two images have exactly the same contents is to get the difference between the two images, and then calculate the bounding box of the non-zero regions in this image. If the images are identical, all pixels in the difference image are zero, and the bounding box function returns None.
import ImageChops def equal(im1, im2): return ImageChops.difference(im1, im2).getbbox() is None
To get a measure of how similar two images are, you can calculate the root-mean-square (RMS) value of the difference between the images. If the images are exactly identical, this value is zero. The following function uses the difference function, and then calculates the RMS value from the histogram of the resulting image.
Example: File: imagediff.py
import ImageChops import math, operator def rmsdiff(im1, im2): "Calculate the root-mean-square difference between two images" h = ImageChops.difference(im1, im2).histogram() # calculate rms return math.sqrt(reduce(operator.add, map(lambda h, i: h*(i**2), h, range(256)) ) / (float(im1.size[0]) * im1.size[1]))